C++ 教程目录

内存模型和名称空间

autoscp.cpp

来源: 内存模型和名称空间

点击上方按钮打开代码编辑器和可视化视图

⚠️ 交互式运行提示

为了防止网页挂起,所有 cin 输入语句已被自动注释。请直接在代码编辑器中修改变量的值来进行测试。

书本配套例题

原始代码预览

// autoscp.cpp -- illustrating scope of automatic variables
#include <iostream>
void oil(int x);
int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    int texas = 31;
    int year = 2011;
    cout << "In main(), texas = " << texas << ", &texas = ";
    cout << &texas << endl;
    cout << "In main(), year = " << year << ", &year = ";
    cout << &year << endl;
    oil(texas);
    cout << "In main(), texas = " << texas << ", &texas = ";
    cout << &texas << endl;
    cout << "In main(), year = " << year << ", &year = ";
    cout << &year << endl;
	// cin.get();
    return 0;
}

void oil(int x)
{
    using namespace std;
    int texas = 5;

    cout << "In oil(), texas = " << texas << ", &texas = ";
    cout << &texas << endl;
    cout << "In oil(), x = " << x << ", &x = ";
    cout << &x << endl;
    {                               // start a block
        int texas = 113;
        cout << "In block, texas = " << texas;
        cout << ", &texas = " << &texas << endl;
                cout << "In block, x = " << x << ", &x = ";
        cout << &x << endl;
    }                               // end a block
    cout << "Post-block texas = " << texas;
    cout << ", &texas = " << &texas << endl;
}
C++ Playground
运行结果 / 调试信息
等待编译...
Graph loading...
0 / 0